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Benefits of Buying Homes instead of Renting
(Benefits of Buying Homes benefit, buying, home, renting, own, loan, real estate, property)
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There are several benefits of buying homes, instead of renting. The most obvious is the fact that your monthly rental payments are simply gone - monthly mortgage payments on the other hand, add to the equity in your own home. Rental payments are essentially flushed down the toilet as you have nothing to show for them after the current month (for which you paid the rent) is over. Mortgage payments pay down the principal (that is, part of the loan amount) in addition to the interest that the mortgage bank is charging you. Under current US tax laws (as of 2006-2007), you can write off the entire interest amount from your annual tax liability. Note that ONLY the interest can be used as a deduction (not any part of the principal amount, or other fees, that are included in each mortgage payment). The tax savings from this nifty loophole can add several thousand to your yearly income tax refund! Note however, that in some cases where you own a home-based business, you may be allowed to write off part of any home rental fees too. Usually this is strictly interpreted as the portion of the home that you are using for the home business (not the entire rental amount). When you buy a home, the property immediately becomes an asset - at least the portion of the value of the home that you have paid for. Normally there is a down payment (10%, 20% or more) - plus over time as you make regular mortgage payments it increases your equity in the home. Property values almost always rise, this results in higher equity for you - as your liability on the mortgage is for the original loan amount (minus your payments). Your credit rating also improves dramatically when you have a home mortgage and you pay the mortgage on time regularly. Creditors see the original loan amount, and the current loan balance - thus they can immediately see the direct cash value that you have in your home. Note that property value increases usually don't reflect in credit scores - however it is likely that a 10 year (or longer) history of timely mortgage payments also takes into account property value increases over the large time period.
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On the other side of the coin, when you own a home you are responsible for all repairs. If you happen to be handy with tools, this may not be too much of a problem. But you have to consider that there will be expenses for materials or new appliances. Most men love to work on their own home, they don their Ralph Lauren toolbelt and watch their Bob Vila videos before spitting on their hands and getting to work. Really, there are some things that are best done by professionals - plumbing and electrical being the two most important (dangerous) items. It often costs more if a plumber (or electrician) has to undo your "repairs" before actually performing the repair. Building a shelf, or patching drywall, or changing a lightbulb is one thing - trying to sweat a hot water line to make it fit your new gold plated faucet is another story altogether! Here is a useful do it yourself blog. Yes, there are many things that the King of the Castle can do by himself. Without much risk of damage to himself or to the thing being repaired. Some home improvement stores offer do it yourself classes - it can be fun and fulfilling, not to mention cost saving. And lest any charges of chauvinism fly, yes, women too are very good with tools and home (could be a house or apartment) repairs/improvements!
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If you rent a home, you are at the mercy of the landlord (or owner) of the house or building. As all repairs are paid for by the landlord, you are also at their mercy to get things fixed, such as an overflowing toilet or broken refrigerator. You may not be permitted to make any major changes to the rooms or home, since you do not own it. Landlords often refuse any requests for structural changes such as combining smaller rooms. Some landlords or property owners may even refuse to allow your choice of colors, or they may seize your security deposit if they decree that your color choices have damaged the property. Pets too are something many landlords refuse to allow. Even keeping a goldfish could violate your rental lease contract. Yes, tenants do get evicted for owning a fish - NO PETS means NO PETS, if so stated on the rental agreement. Rental rates can rise annually, there are local laws and regulations that permit landlords to raise rent based on a local index and/or any improvements they make to their property (note that these vary greatly, each town or community has their own rules). Even a simple paint job done by the landlord could raise your rent dramatically. Additionally, should the landlord or property owner decide to sell the property, you could find yourself evicted or at the mercy of another landlord who could be a worse specimen. When family and children are involved, such instability can pose problems. Owning your home gives you peace of mind, not having to worry about getting kicked out whenever the landlord decides so.
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Buying homes when one is young(er) allows one to pay off the mortgage before their retirement age (most mortgages are 30 years). Taking into account property appreciation over three or more decades, you would be sitting on a nice size nest egg for your doddering denture days. If you have children, the home is a nice tax free gift you can leave them when you shuffle off the mortal coil and ascend playing your harp. There are loopholes to avoid probate court and death taxes, such as having the child(ren) name(s) on the property deed. This gives them possession of the property upon your bucket kicking, and if they sell it, (under current tax laws 2006-2007) they will likely only be hit with capital gain taxes on the price of the property on the day you depart (NOT your original purchase price) less the current market price when they do sell. Obviously, seek a good lawyer before making this decision, as well as other things in your will. While on the topic of mortgage payments, here is a little known secret that no bank will ever tell you about. With each monthly mortgage payment, make an additional payment equal to at least the principal amount contained in that payment - apply it against the principal of the loan. This will reduce your mortgage period by HALF, that is, a 30 year mortgage will be paid off in 15 years! As an example, if a monthly mortgage payment is $2000 and consists of $1100 interest + $200 escrow + $700 principal; make an additional $700 principal payment to cut your mortgage period in half. Be careful though, banks will try to be sneaky and apply any extra payments toward the LAST payment (therefore continuing to charge you interest on the paid off portion). Always check monthly statements and fight to have your extra principal payments recorded correctly. If more money is available, such as after a good tax return, you could apply more money to the principal amount of the loan. It saves you (or they) a ton of money over the lifetime of the loan by reducing the interest amount.
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Planning a Budget for Home Buying
(Budget for Home Buying budget, home, buying, repair, closing, mortgage, rent, appliance)
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Planning a budget for home buying is essential. How much can you REALLY afford to pay each month for your new home? Start with your current monthly rental payment (if you are renting). Obviously, you are able to make the rent payment each month. Are you saving any money each month, and if so how much of that are you willing to put toward your new home mortgage? Is your job secure, and will it remain so for the forseeable future? If your spouse also works, is his/her job secure, if you intend to use that income toward your home purchase loan payments? If you would be unable to make your mortgage payments in the future, it would be a terrible thing - you could lose your home to foreclosure, be out on the street, and ruin your credit - making it difficult to buy another home. Keep in mind that (or this, or whatever) owning a home brings along additional monthly expenses that you may not be accustomed to as a renter (or living with your parents): - Utilities such as electric, gas/heating oil, water.
- Real estate or community taxes.
- Local taxes or sanitation/sewer fees, if applicable.
- Home owners insurance.
- Flood insurance, if in a soggy area.
- Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) if you put less than 20% downpayment.
- Repairs and maintenance costs.
And don't forget, you do need to eat! Unless your new home has a farm attached, be sure to budget for your regular living expenses.
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In areas that are prone to flooding, the bank will demand additional "Flood Insurance". Most homeowner policies do NOT cover flooding, you will have to purchase it separately from specialized flood insurance plans (often run by State or Federal agencies). Flood insurance is EXPENSIVE, often running to several thousand dollars a year. As a common sense rule, avoid buying homes in high-risk flood areas! PMI (Private Mortgage Insurance) is a scam insurance payment that you are forced to make, if you pay down less than 20% of your home value. It offers absolutely no benefit to you. Your monthly mortgage payment will include this amount, if so deemed by the bank, along with the PITI amounts. Note that after you have paid off about 20% of your home value, the morgage bank is required by law to drop the PMI requirement. Often the value of the property appreciates, making this possible in a few years. You may be required to pay for a property appraisal to prove this, the bank wants your PMI to continue as long as they can drag it out.
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Depending on the condition of the home you are buying, utilities could provide a nasty surprise at the end of your first month in your new digs. If the home is not properly insulated, or has drafty windows/doors, your heating bills will be astronomical in winter - and cooling bills equally gargantuan in summer. Leaky water pipes (especially outdoor sprinkler hookups) could run your water meter like a Vegas slot machine (if you pay for water usage). If the home is really large, you will pay more for electricty to light it up. So try to make a realistic estimate on your utility bills based on the kind and size of home you are looking to buy. Real estate taxes are usually collected by your mortgage company (as part of an "escrow" account), and they pay it on your behalf. This will bloat your mortgage payment, as will home owners insurance. Most mortgage companies try to force you to use their home owner insurer and add the payments within your mortgage payment, but you can sometimes shop around and switch to a cheaper insurance provider. The mortgage payment is often called PITI - Principal Interest Taxes Insurance. So keep in mind these additional numbers, don't just accept the base mortgage amount quote that banks offer when you start shopping for home purchase loans. Some communities have local taxes or fees that you have to pay directly, such as for sanitation pickup, parks, community centers, etc.
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In addition, when you buy homes you also incur closing costs and the cost of any initial repairs or improvements to the property before you actually move in. Closing costs could include bank fees, lawyer fees, property surveys, home inspection, title search, title insurance, tax reimbursements to the seller (if they have prepaid their property taxes), and other incidental fees such as overnight mail, document copying etc. And of course your moving costs, and the cost of any new furniture (if necessary). Add up your up-front expenses, and ensure that you will be able to afford these at closing time. Depending on the age and condition of the home you are buying, you will also have to budget for ongoing repairs and/or home improvements. Older homes are cheaper to buy, but they will require more repairs. Newer homes are more expensive, but (usually) require less repairs. Plumbing, electrical wiring, roofs, boiler/heater/appliances, driveway/sidewalk concrete, drywall and paint; usually require expensive repairs in older homes. Even if the condition of these items is good at the time you are buying older homes, they will likely deteriorate over time - so be sure to keep this in mind and budget for repairs.
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